When Research Optimises the Wrong Future: Toward an Order-Based Taxonomy of Inquiry
by Zaky Jaafar Contemporary universities expend vast intellectual, financial, and institutional resources on research that is undoubtedly necessary, yet increasingly insufficient when judged against the scale of systemic threats confronting society. The problem is not methodological weakness, nor a lack of diligence, but a persistent mismatch between the depth of inquiry and the depth of the challenges faced. Research is overwhelmingly directed toward problems that are legible within existing systems, while questions concerning the viability, direction, and desirability of those systems themselves are marginalised. In this condition, universities risk becoming highly efficient engines of performative problem-solving, addressing symptoms with sophistication while leaving structural trajectories largely untouched. This tendency is visible across domains. For example, in the Southeast Asian palm oil context, studies on water pollution, deforestation, or labour conditions are lower-ord...